Eczema is in fact a dreadful disease of the skin with red patches, dryness, rashes, itching, cracking and bleeding. There are various treatment modes for eczema. It is always sensible to select the treatment that suits you. Treatment is usually based on an individual's age, overall health status, and the type and severity of the condition. A quick remedy to cure this chronic disease is not available at the moment. It implies that one should not be cheated by the promises and claims of the products available in the market. The goal of the treatment of eczema is to alleviate itching, inflammation, and worsening of the condition. It may involve both lifestyle changes and the use of medications.
Corticosteroids are very good in controlling or suppressing symptoms of eczema. A weak steroid may be used for mild cases, while severe dangerous cases necessitate a higher-potency steroid. Still, these have side effects which can cause health hazards. Topical immuno-suppressants too efficiently suppress the immune system in the affected area. Anti-itch drugs like anti histamine may reduce the itching of eczema, and the reduced scratching lessens damage and irritation to the skin. Capsaicin and Hydrocortisone applied to the skin lessens itching temporarily. The oral immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine is also good in treating certain cases of eczema. Besides these certain antihistamines are very good in reducing the redness and inflammation of swollen eczema skin. Light therapy can help to control eczema. UVA is mostly used, but UVB and Narrow Band UVB can also be used. Overexposure to ultraviolet light carries its own risks, particularly potential skin cancer from exposure. The antiseptic properties of salt make Salt water baths good for curing atopic eczema in children. Probiotics are live microorganisms taken orally, such as the Lactobacillus bacteria found in yogurt. These microorganisms have the ability to prevent the eczema.
Moisturizing is very important for controlling and reducing eczema. Moist skin helps skin healing and relief of symptoms. Use of soaps and rough detergents on skin can strip natural skin oils and lead to excessive dryness. Hence eliminate using any such foreign substances on skin. Eliminating over-bathing is an important step in the treatment of eczema. Application of mild emollient creams such as petrolatum-based creams to the body immediately after a five-minute lukewarm bath helps to maintain a moist skin.
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