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Wednesday, December 22, 2010

How To Deal With Discomfort: Pain Control Techniques

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By Tracy Park


There are a variety of ways of managing discomfort. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator, more generally known as a TENS unit used for pain management in humans. Whenever attached to the skin, the unit creates electric signals, which are utilized to control aching or soreness after surgery, as well as in muscle and joint pains and chronic pain management. It is battery-operated machine composed of a pulse generator, small transformer, frequency and intensity controls, and a set of lead wires.


How is TENS able to control body pains? When positioned directly over the nerve, the signals coming from the TENS unit replaces the pain signals which are being sent by the nerves to the brain. Simply put, a tingling feeling is created when the wires are connected to the skin, thus blocking the nerve impulses that transmit pain signals to the brain.

One of several Pain Control Techniques utilized regardless of whether at home or in hospitals is the TENS unit. In palliative care, it is utilized to handle neurophatic pain or pain as a result of compression of the nerves. It is also utilized for alleviation of lower back pain and sciatica. On the other hand, it is also utilized to alleviate general back pain by placing the TENS device higher up, although the specifications can vary based on the maker.

When utilizing TENS, one should know about the appropriate placing of the pads since wrong way of placement migh result to heightened instead of diminished aching. If the unit is to be utilized after the surgery, it is usually positioned around the cut to capture the pain. For chronic pain management, the machine is positioned in the skin between the brain and the spot where there chronic pain management is required.

The TENS unit is meanwhile positioned directly over the muscle that requires to be treated when it comes to applications of the machine in the field of physical therapy. Meanwhile, if the patient has arthritis, the electrodes are put around the affected joint to deal with the pain.

Numerous kinds of TENS machine can be picked out to manage pain. Accordingly, the three most typical TENS Machine Types are the combination, handheld, and miniature types. The combination type, from the term itself, is a combination between a type which has pain killing and muscle building functions. Not only will the machine be able to control discomfort but is can also get rid of the feeling because of the EMS function. The most typical type of the device is the handheld unit. Even the person who is suffering from pain can use this since it is lightweight and small enough to carry in one hand. Lastly, miniature TENS units are smaller than the handheld type and effective to utilize for minor pains only. When it comes to managing pain and discomfort of the body, the TENS unit is an acceptable approach to accomplishing that while at the hospital or even at home.




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